Basic Operations Firefighter Certification Practice Exam

Which firefighting technique involves applying water from a safe distance?

1. Direct attack

2. Indirect attack

3. Foam application

4. Cold tar application

The correct answer is: Indirect attack

The technique of applying water from a safe distance is known as an indirect attack. This method is utilized primarily in situations where conditions are too hazardous to approach the fire directly, such as when there is a significant risk of structural collapse or intense heat that can endanger firefighters. In an indirect attack, firefighters will establish a safe perimeter and apply water streams into the fire area from a distance, often aiming for fuel sources or utilizing the steam produced to help cool and suppress the flames. This technique can effectively reduce the fire's intensity before a more direct approach becomes viable. While other techniques like the direct attack involve getting close to the fire to suppress it, an indirect attack is strategic in preserving firefighter safety while still attempting to control and mitigate the fire's effects from afar.