When making a large opening in a wall, which shape should be cut to maintain structural integrity?

When making a large opening in a wall while considering structural integrity, a triangular shape is often the best choice. This is primarily due to the inherent stability and load distribution characteristics of a triangle.

A triangular opening helps in transferring stress more evenly and efficiently across the remaining structure. The three points of contact in a triangle distribute the weight and forces exerted on the wall more uniformly, reducing the risk of failure in the surrounding areas. This is especially important in load-bearing walls where maintaining the wall's structural capability is crucial.

Understanding the principles of load distribution, a triangular shape can also facilitate the placement of additional structural elements, should they be required, to further enhance the wall's stability after the opening is created. This method aligns well with the engineering principles of structures, ensuring that while an opening is made, the integrity of the wall remains intact.