Basic Operations Firefighter Certification Practice Exam

When assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, how should the victim be positioned?

1. Head first, facing the ladder

2. Feet first, facing away from the ladder

3. Feet first, facing the ladder

4. Sideways, with the firefighter supporting their back

The correct answer is: Feet first, facing the ladder

Positioning a conscious victim correctly while assisting them down a ladder is critical for both their safety and the safety of the firefighter. The correct approach is for the victim to go down feet first, facing the ladder. This position allows the victim to maintain visual contact with the firefighter, which can provide reassurance and communication as they descend. Additionally, facing the ladder enables the victim to use their hands to grip the rungs or side rails, which can enhance their stability and control while navigating down the ladder. This method also helps prevent potential injuries, as the victim's feet are leading and can better anticipate the lowest rungs or surface where they will step down. Other positions may compromise the victim's safety or create hazards. For instance, descending head first could lead to loss of control, increased risk of injury to the head, or even falling. Sideways positioning may not provide adequate support or assistance, potentially making it more difficult for the firefighter to control the descent. Overall, having the victim go down feet first while facing the ladder is the safest and most effective technique.