In wildland firefighting, what does the term 'heel' refer to?

In wildland firefighting, the term 'heel' specifically refers to the opposite side from the head of the fire. Understanding this terminology is essential for effective communication and strategy during firefighting operations.

When firefighters engage with a wildland fire, they often describe the fire's dynamics using terms that relate to its direction and intensity. The head of the fire is where flames are actively burning most vigorously, often presenting the greatest danger because that is where the fire is advancing. Conversely, the heel represents a cooler area of the fire that is less intense, allowing firefighters to approach it more safely.

Familiarity with these terms enables firefighters to develop appropriate tactics for containing and controlling wildfires. For instance, they may choose to attack the heel to prevent the fire from spreading further or to establish a control line without facing the intense heat and flames present at the front. Understanding this terminology is crucial for situational awareness and effective firefighting strategies.